Herpes is an infection caused by two viruses that are different but closely related. The two types of viruses are called herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV2). Both of these two viruses are very common and easily transmitted. The symptoms of the two viruses are similar. HSV1 (oral herpes) generally occurs in the mouth and surrounding area. HSV2 (genital herpes) generally occurs in the genitals and surrounding area.
How is herpes transmitted?
Herpes is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact. It has been rumored that you can get herpes from neutral objects such as towels but this has not been proven.
Up to 80% of Americans have had the most commonly found form of herpes (HSV-1) at some time. Herpes simplex virus 1 is normally oral herpes and is not always spread through sexual contact.
The American Social Health Association and the Kaiser Family Foundation did a study and have concluded that there are more than 15 million new cases of std infections every year.
What are the symptoms of genital herpes?
Typically the most common symptom (if any appear) is a cluster of blister like sores normally around or on the vagina, buttocks, or penis. Other symptoms can include, open sores, blisters, pain in the infected area, burning feeling while urinating, inability to urinate, and itching.a>
What are the symptoms of oral herpes?
Cold sores or fever blisters generally show up inside of the mouth or on the lips. The virus is very easy to transmit and requires brief direct contact. Cold sores are harmless to children and adults but can be very harmful to babies.
Can a mother pass on the herpes virus to their baby?
Yes a mother can pass on the herpes virus to a child if they have lesions while they are in labor. In these cases doctors will often recommend a caesarian section.
What causes recurring outbreaks?
At this time nobody knows. But it is recommended that you have a good diet, exercise regularly, get plenty of sleep, and try to avoid stress.
Can I spread herpes even when I am not having an outbreak?
Simple answer yes! Many people are infected with herpes and are not even aware they are infected. Symptoms are not always obvious. The herpes virus can be spread through the skin when there are no signs of an outbreak, this is called asymptomatic viral shedding.
I think I might have herpes what should I do?
It is highly recommended that you speak to your doctor to first have a blood test to confirm your diagnosis. It is also important that if you are diagnosed with having herpes that you take steps to manage your herpes.
Is there a cure for herpes?
There is no cure for herpes. After a few years your outbreaks may become less frequent and weaker. Again just because you are not having an outbreak does not mean you cannot transmit the disease. In most states you will have to disclose the information to your partner to avoid breaking the law.
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